Your garage door is a moving wall, opening and closing countless times a day. But have you ever stopped to think about the mechanism that makes this possible? The answer lies in your garage door counterbalance system or springs. These tightly wound components counterbalance the door’s weight, allowing for smooth and safe operation. the two most famous types: torsion springs and extension springs.
Understanding their differences is crucial for proper maintenance and providing you with the knowledge to make the best decisions when it comes to home maintenance.
Torsion Springs: The Powerhouse Above
Titan Garage Doors knows that torsion springs are the most common type used in garage doors. They are mounted horizontally above the garage door opening and work by winding and storing energy as the door closes. This stored energy is then unwound to help lift the door when you open it. Think of it like a tightly wound rubber band – the more you twist it, the more energy it has to spring back.
torsion spring system
Why Choose Torsion Springs?
- Smooth and Quiet Operation: Torsion springs are smoother and quieter than extension springs.
- Longer Lifespan: They are typically more durable and have a longer lifespan, lasting anywhere from 3 to 10 years with regular maintenance on a daily use of 2-4 cycles
- Safety: Torsion springs are generally considered safer because they are contained within a shaft, reducing the risk of injury if they break.
Extension Springs: The Side-Mounted Solution
Extension springs, on the other hand, are mounted on either side of the garage door and stretch as the door closes. They work by extending and contracting to counterbalance the door’s weight.
extension spring system
When are Extension Springs Used?
- Limited Headroom: Extension springs are often used when there is limited headroom above the garage door opening.
- Cost-Effective Option: They tend to be a more budget-friendly option upfront
- Older garage doors: Extension springs were widely used 30-40 years ago
Key Differences and Considerations
| Feature | Torsion Springs | Extension Springs |
| Location | Above the door | On either side of the door |
| Mechanism | Twisting | Stretching |
| Lifespan | Longer | Shorter |
| Noise Level | Quieter | Can be noisy |
| Safety | Safer | Potential for injury if they snap |
| Cost | Higher upfront cost | Lower upfront cost |
Garage door sizes play a significant role in determining the appropriate spring system. Larger, heavier doors typically require more powerful bigger torsion springs.
Maintaining Your Garage Door Springs
Regardless of the type of spring your garage door uses, regular maintenance is essential to ensure safe and efficient operation. Here are some tips:
- Visual Inspection: Regularly inspect your springs and door for signs of wear and tear, such as rust, cracks, or gaps between the coils.
- Lubrication: Lubricate your springs with a garage door lubricant to reduce friction, prevent rust, and reduce noise.
- Professional Inspection: Have your springs inspected by a qualified garage door technician at least once a year. Titan Garage Doors offers comprehensive inspection and maintenance services to keep your garage door running smoothly.
Safety First!
Remember, garage door springs are under high tension and can cause serious injury if they break. Never attempt to repair or replace a broken spring yourself. Always contact a qualified professional like Titan Garage Doors for assistance.
Beyond the Basics: Specialized Spring Systems
While torsion and extension springs cover the majority of residential garage doors, there are specialized systems designed for specific needs and situations:
- High-Lift Springs Track Setup: These are used for garage doors that need to open higher than usual, such as those found in garages with high ceilings or where extra clearance is needed for larger vehicles or car lifts. High-lift track setup springs are longer and have a different winding pattern to accommodate the increased lift.
high lift garage door
Rear torsion setup: In situations where there’s limited headroom above the door, but you still want the benefits of a torsion system, early set torsion springs offer a solution. They are mounted at the end of the horizontal tracks, allowing for installation in tighter spaces.
rear torsion spring system
Wayne Dalton TorqueMaster® Springs: This proprietary system uses a smaller diameter but longer spring. It has a unique spring design and is compatible only with specific models of Wayne Dalton doors. TorqueMaster® Springs are more aesthetically “pleasing” as the spring is hidden inside the tube, and their advantage is that they can be used in a low-headroom Setup
Choosing the Right Spring System for Your Garage Door
Selecting the appropriate spring system depends on several factors:
- Door Size and Weight: Heavier doors require “stronger” and bigger springs.
- Headroom Availability: Limited headroom might necessitate extension springs or a low-headroom torsion setup.
- Frequency of Use: Doors that are opened and closed frequently will benefit from more high-cycle springs.
- Budget: While torsion springs generally offer better performance and longevity, extension springs are a more budget-friendly option upfront where available*.
It’s always best to consult with a garage door professional like Titan Garage Doors to determine the ideal spring system for your specific needs.
Troubleshooting Common Garage Door Spring Issues
Even with proper maintenance, garage door springs can experience issues. Here are some common problems and how to address them:
Noisy Springs: Squeaking or grinding noises often indicate that the springs need lubrication. Apply a garage door lubricant to the springs and hinges. If the noise persists, it could be a sign of a more serious problem, and you should contact a professional.
Uneven Door Movement: If the door tilts or moves unevenly, it could be due to a broken spring or a cable issue. This is a serious issue that requires immediate professional attention.
Door Doesn’t Stay Open: If the door doesn’t stay open on its own, it could indicate a problem with the springs or the opener. A professional can diagnose the issue and recommend the necessary repairs.
Broken Spring: A loud bang is often the telltale sign of a broken spring. Never attempt to operate the door or repair the spring yourself. Contact a qualified technician for replacement.
Investing in Quality And Right Size Garage Door Springs
Your garage door springs are critical components that ensure the smooth, safe, and efficient operation of your garage door. Investing in high-quality springs and, most importantly, ensuring they are the right size, a professional installation will provide you with peace of mind and save you money and hassle in the long run.
FAQs about Garage Door Springs
- How often should I replace my garage door springs? The lifespan of a garage door spring varies depending on usage and maintenance. However, it’s generally recommended to replace them every 6 to 10 years.
- What are the signs of a broken garage door spring? Signs of a broken spring include a loud bang, the door not opening or closing properly, or the door being crooked when it’s closed.
- Can I adjust my garage door springs myself? No, adjusting garage door springs is dangerous and should only be done by a trained professional.
Understanding the different types of garage door springs and their maintenance needs can ensure the longevity and safety of your garage door system. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to contact the experts at Titan Garage Doors.